Stress and circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA: a systematic review of human studies, physiological considerations, and technical recommendations
- Ellie
- 0
Cell-free mitochondrial DNA (cf-mtDNA) is a marker of inflammatory illness and a predictor of mortality, however little is thought about cf-mtDNA in relation to psychobiology. A scientific evaluation of the literature reveals that blood cf-mtDNA varies in relation to frequent real-world stressors together with psychopathology, acute psychological stress, and train. Furthermore, cf-mtDNA is inducible inside minutes and reveals excessive intra-individual day-to-day variation, highlighting the dynamic regulation of cf-mtDNA ranges.
We talk about present information on the mechanisms of cf-mtDNA launch, its types of transport (“cell-free” doesn’t imply “membrane-free”), potential physiological capabilities, putative mobile and neuroendocrine triggers, and elements which will contribute to cf-mtDNA removing from the circulation. A evaluation of in vitro, pre-clinical, and medical research exhibits conflicting outcomes across the dogma that physiological types of cf-mtDNA are pro-inflammatory, opening the opportunity of different physiological capabilities, together with the cell-to-cell switch of entire mitochondria.
Lastly, to boost the reproducibility and organic interpretation of human cf-mtDNA analysis, we suggest pointers for blood assortment, cf-mtDNA isolation, quantification, and reporting requirements, which might promote concerted advances by the group. Defining the mechanistic foundation for cf-mtDNA signaling is a chance to elucidate the position of mitochondria in brain-body interactions and psychopathology.
Evolution, systematics, and the unnatural historical past of mitochondrial DNA
The tenets underlying using mtDNA in phylogenetic and systematic analyses are strict maternal inheritance, clonality, homoplasmy, and distinction as a consequence of mutation: that’s, there are species-specific mtDNA sequences and phylogenetic reconstruction is a matter of evaluating these sequences and inferring closeness of relatedness from the diploma of sequence similarity. But, how mtDNA habits turned so outlined is mysterious.
Though early research of fertilization demonstrated for many animals that not solely the top, however the sperm’s tail and mitochondria-bearing midpiece penetrate the egg, the other – solely the top enters the egg – turned truth, and mtDNA conceived as maternally transmitted.
When midpiece/tail penetration was realized as true, the conceptions ‘strict maternal inheritance’, and so on., and their software to evolutionary endeavors, didn’t change. But there’s mounting proof of paternal mtDNA transmission, paternal and maternal mixture, intracellular recombination, and intra- and intercellular heteroplasmy. Clearly, these phenomena influence the systematic and phylogenetic evaluation of mtDNA sequences.
Mitochondrial DNA Evaluation Clarifies Taxonomic Standing of the Northernmost Snow Sheep ( Ovis nivicola) Inhabitants
At present, the intraspecific taxonomy of snow sheep (Ovis nivicola) is controversial and must be specified utilizing DNA molecular genetic markers. In our earlier work utilizing whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) evaluation, we discovered that the inhabitants inhabiting Kharaulakh Ridge was genetically totally different from the opposite populations of Yakut subspecies to which it was normally referred. Right here, our research was aimed on the clarification of taxonomic standing of Kharaulakh snow sheep utilizing mitochondrial cytochrome b gene.
A complete of 87 specimens from 5 totally different geographic places of Yakut snow sheep in addition to 20 specimens of different acknowledged subspecies have been included on this research. We recognized 19 haplotypes, two of which belonged to the inhabitants from Kharaulakh Ridge. Median-joining community and Bayesian tree analyses revealed that Kharaulakh inhabitants clustered individually from all the opposite Yakut snow sheep.
The divergence time between Kharaulakh inhabitants and Yakut snow sheep was estimated as 0.48 ± 0.19 MYA. Thus, the research of the mtDNA cytb sequences confirmed the outcomes of genome-wide SNP evaluation. Bearing in mind the excessive diploma of divergence of Kharaulakh snow sheep from different teams, recognized by each nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers, we suggest to categorise the Kharaulakh inhabitants as a separate subspecies.
Mitochondrial DNA Profiles of People from a 12th Century Necropolis in Feldioara (Transylvania)
The genetic signature of contemporary Europeans is the cumulated results of millennia of discrete small-scale exchanges between a number of distinct inhabitants teams that carried out a repeated cycle of motion, settlement, and interactions with one another. On this research we aimed to focus on one such minute genetic cycle in a sea of genetic interactions by reconstructing a part of the genetic story of the migration, settlement, interplay, and legacy of what’s right this moment the Transylvanian Saxon
The evaluation of the mitochondrial DNA management area of 13 medieval people from Feldioara necropolis (Transylvania area, Romania) reveals a genetically heterogeneous group the place all recognized haplotypes are totally different. A lot of the perceived maternal lineages are of Western Eurasian origin, aside from the Central Asiatic haplogroup C seen in just one pattern. Comparisons with historic and trendy populations describe the contribution of the investigated Saxon settlers to the genetic historical past of this a part of Europe.
Full mitochondrial DNA sequence of Norwegian skates ( Raja brachyuran Lafont, 1871) imported to Korea
On this research, the entire mitochondrial genome of Norwegian skates imported to Korea was sequenced with a round molecule of 17,121 bp, which consisted of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 ribosomal RNAs, 22 switch RNA genes, and a management area (D-loop). And amongst these sequences, 193 bp sequence within the D-loop of the genus Raja prompt the opportunity of getting used as a genetic marker for classification of Raja and Dipturus species.
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase eta (Polh) |
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MBS1377627-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1525 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase eta (Polh) |
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MBS1377627-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1535 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase beta (Polb) |
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MBS1457510-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1210 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase beta (Polb) |
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MBS1457510-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 865 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase beta (Polb) |
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MBS1457510-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1000 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase beta (Polb) |
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MBS1457510-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1040 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase beta (Polb) |
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MBS1457510-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1140 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase iota (Poli) |
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MBS1430142-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1565 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase iota (Poli) |
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MBS1430142-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1295 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase iota (Poli) |
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MBS1430142-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1330 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase iota (Poli) |
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MBS1430142-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1560 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase iota (Poli) |
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MBS1430142-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1560 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA nucleotidylexotransferase (Dntt) |
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MBS949231-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1390 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA nucleotidylexotransferase (Dntt) |
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MBS949231-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1105 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA nucleotidylexotransferase (Dntt) |
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MBS949231-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1155 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA nucleotidylexotransferase (Dntt) |
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MBS949231-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1290 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA nucleotidylexotransferase (Dntt) |
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MBS949231-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1355 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase lambda (Poll) |
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MBS1486820-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1435 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase lambda (Poll) |
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MBS1486820-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1125 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase lambda (Poll) |
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MBS1486820-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1195 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase lambda (Poll) |
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MBS1486820-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1350 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase lambda (Poll) |
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MBS1486820-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1400 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase sigma (Papd7) |
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MBS1451896-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1405 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase sigma (Papd7) |
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MBS1451896-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1120 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase sigma (Papd7) |
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MBS1451896-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1165 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase sigma (Papd7) |
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MBS1451896-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1305 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase sigma (Papd7) |
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MBS1451896-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1370 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA ligase 4 (Lig4) , partial |
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MBS1279636-INQUIRE | MyBiosource | INQUIRE | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse DNA ligase 3 (Lig3) , partial |
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MBS958168-005mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.05mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1305 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA ligase 3 (Lig3) , partial |
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MBS958168-005mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.05mg(E-Coli) | EUR 990 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA ligase 3 (Lig3) , partial |
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MBS958168-005mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.05mg(Yeast) | EUR 1100 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA ligase 3 (Lig3) , partial |
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MBS958168-02mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.2mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1285 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA ligase 3 (Lig3) , partial |
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MBS958168-05mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.5mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1410 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA ligase 1 (Lig1) , partial |
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MBS959398-INQUIRE | MyBiosource | INQUIRE | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse DNA helicase B (Helb) , partial |
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MBS1405434-INQUIRE | MyBiosource | INQUIRE | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein A (Csda) |
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MBS1290851-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1235 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein A (Csda) |
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MBS1290851-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 895 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein A (Csda) |
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MBS1290851-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1025 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein A (Csda) |
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MBS1290851-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1075 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein A (Csda) |
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MBS1290851-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1165 |
Recombinant Mouse 8-Oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase |
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MBS147115-0001mg | MyBiosource | 0.001mg | EUR 240 |
Recombinant Mouse 8-Oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase |
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MBS147115-0005mg | MyBiosource | 0.005mg | EUR 310 |
Recombinant Mouse 8-Oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase |
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MBS147115-005mg | MyBiosource | 0.05mg | EUR 1360 |
Recombinant Mouse 8-Oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase |
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MBS147115-5x005mg | MyBiosource | 5x0.05mg | EUR 5800 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase nu (Poln) , partial |
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MBS1349695-INQUIRE | MyBiosource | INQUIRE | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC3 (Xrcc3) |
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MBS1453929-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1225 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC3 (Xrcc3) |
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MBS1453929-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 880 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC3 (Xrcc3) |
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MBS1453929-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1015 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC3 (Xrcc3) |
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MBS1453929-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1060 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC3 (Xrcc3) |
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MBS1453929-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1155 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC1 (Xrcc1) |
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MBS1474382-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1485 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC1 (Xrcc1) |
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MBS1474382-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1190 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC1 (Xrcc1) |
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MBS1474382-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1250 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC1 (Xrcc1) |
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MBS1474382-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1435 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC1 (Xrcc1) |
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MBS1474382-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1465 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC4 (Xrcc4) |
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MBS1460990-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1205 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC4 (Xrcc4) |
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MBS1460990-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 855 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC4 (Xrcc4) |
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MBS1460990-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 995 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC4 (Xrcc4) |
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MBS1460990-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1025 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC4 (Xrcc4) |
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MBS1460990-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1130 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC2 (Xrcc2) |
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MBS1450254-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1160 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC2 (Xrcc2) |
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MBS1450254-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 795 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC2 (Xrcc2) |
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MBS1450254-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 945 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC2 (Xrcc2) |
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MBS1450254-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 955 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein XRCC2 (Xrcc2) |
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MBS1450254-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1110 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein RFX8 (Rfx8) |
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MBS1111288-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1455 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein RFX8 (Rfx8) |
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MBS1111288-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1150 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein RFX8 (Rfx8) |
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MBS1111288-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1215 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein RFX8 (Rfx8) |
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MBS1111288-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1385 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein RFX8 (Rfx8) |
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MBS1111288-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1425 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA primase small subunit (Prim1) |
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MBS949038-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1285 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA primase small subunit (Prim1) |
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MBS949038-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 965 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA primase small subunit (Prim1) |
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MBS949038-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1080 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA primase small subunit (Prim1) |
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MBS949038-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1125 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA primase small subunit (Prim1) |
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MBS949038-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1230 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA primase large subunit (Prim2) |
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MBS956974-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1370 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA primase large subunit (Prim2) |
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MBS956974-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1075 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA primase large subunit (Prim2) |
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MBS956974-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1130 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA primase large subunit (Prim2) |
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MBS956974-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1255 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA primase large subunit (Prim2) |
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MBS956974-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1325 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein RFX2 (Rfx2) |
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MBS961780-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1565 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein RFX2 (Rfx2) |
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MBS961780-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1295 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein RFX2 (Rfx2) |
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MBS961780-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1330 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein RFX2 (Rfx2) |
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MBS961780-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1560 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein RFX2 (Rfx2) |
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MBS961780-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1560 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA replication factor Cdt1 (Cdt1) |
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MBS1389645-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1420 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA replication factor Cdt1 (Cdt1) |
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MBS1389645-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1135 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA replication factor Cdt1 (Cdt1) |
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MBS1389645-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1180 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA replication factor Cdt1 (Cdt1) |
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MBS1389645-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1330 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA replication factor Cdt1 (Cdt1) |
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MBS1389645-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1385 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA helicase INO80 (Ino80) , partial |
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MBS1476175-INQUIRE | MyBiosource | INQUIRE | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein SATB1 (Satb1) |
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MBS1285203-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1610 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein SATB1 (Satb1) |
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MBS1285203-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1350 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein SATB1 (Satb1) |
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MBS1285203-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1370 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein SATB1 (Satb1) |
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MBS1285203-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1625 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein SATB1 (Satb1) |
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MBS1285203-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1610 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein SATB2 (Satb2) |
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MBS1285461-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1580 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein SATB2 (Satb2) |
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MBS1285461-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1310 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein SATB2 (Satb2) |
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MBS1285461-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1340 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein SATB2 (Satb2) |
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MBS1285461-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1585 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein SATB2 (Satb2) |
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MBS1285461-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1580 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase kappa (Polk) , partial |
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MBS1479729-INQUIRE | MyBiosource | INQUIRE | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein Ikaros (Ikzf1) |
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MBS965858-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1380 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein Ikaros (Ikzf1) |
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MBS965858-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1090 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein Ikaros (Ikzf1) |
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MBS965858-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1140 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein Ikaros (Ikzf1) |
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MBS965858-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1270 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein Ikaros (Ikzf1) |
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MBS965858-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1340 |
8-Oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase Mouse Recombinant |
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rAP-1132 | Angio Proteomie | Inquiry | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse N-glycosylase/DNA lyase (Ogg1) |
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MBS1180226-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1220 |
Recombinant Mouse N-glycosylase/DNA lyase (Ogg1) |
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MBS1180226-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 880 |
Recombinant Mouse N-glycosylase/DNA lyase (Ogg1) |
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MBS1180226-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1010 |
Recombinant Mouse N-glycosylase/DNA lyase (Ogg1) |
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MBS1180226-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1055 |
Recombinant Mouse N-glycosylase/DNA lyase (Ogg1) |
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MBS1180226-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1150 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA topoisomerase I, mitochondrial (Top1mt) |
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MBS1325655-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1410 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA topoisomerase I, mitochondrial (Top1mt) |
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MBS1325655-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1130 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA topoisomerase I, mitochondrial (Top1mt) |
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MBS1325655-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1170 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA topoisomerase I, mitochondrial (Top1mt) |
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MBS1325655-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1320 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA topoisomerase I, mitochondrial (Top1mt) |
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MBS1325655-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1375 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA/RNA-binding protein KIN17 (Kin) |
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MBS1352345-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1265 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA/RNA-binding protein KIN17 (Kin) |
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MBS1352345-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 935 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA/RNA-binding protein KIN17 (Kin) |
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MBS1352345-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1055 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA/RNA-binding protein KIN17 (Kin) |
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MBS1352345-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1125 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA/RNA-binding protein KIN17 (Kin) |
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MBS1352345-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1200 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein SWI5 homolog (Swi5) |
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MBS1359009-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1015 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein SWI5 homolog (Swi5) |
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MBS1359009-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 580 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein SWI5 homolog (Swi5) |
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MBS1359009-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 765 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein SWI5 homolog (Swi5) |
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MBS1359009-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 695 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein SWI5 homolog (Swi5) |
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MBS1359009-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 895 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein REV1 (Rev1) , partial |
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MBS1286677-INQUIRE | MyBiosource | INQUIRE | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse DNA damage-binding protein 2 (Ddb2) |
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MBS1417402-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1300 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA damage-binding protein 2 (Ddb2) |
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MBS1417402-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 985 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA damage-binding protein 2 (Ddb2) |
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MBS1417402-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1095 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA damage-binding protein 2 (Ddb2) |
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MBS1417402-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1150 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA damage-binding protein 2 (Ddb2) |
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MBS1417402-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1245 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase delta subunit 4 (Pold4) |
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MBS1365979-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1030 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase delta subunit 4 (Pold4) |
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MBS1365979-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 605 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase delta subunit 4 (Pold4) |
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MBS1365979-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 785 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase delta subunit 4 (Pold4) |
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MBS1365979-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 700 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase delta subunit 4 (Pold4) |
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MBS1365979-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 915 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase delta subunit 2 (Pold2) |
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MBS1248804-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1335 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase delta subunit 2 (Pold2) |
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MBS1248804-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1030 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase delta subunit 2 (Pold2) |
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MBS1248804-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1130 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase delta subunit 2 (Pold2) |
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MBS1248804-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1200 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase delta subunit 2 (Pold2) |
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MBS1248804-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1285 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1 (Mlh1) |
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MBS1336804-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1605 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1 (Mlh1) |
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MBS1336804-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1345 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1 (Mlh1) |
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MBS1336804-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1370 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1 (Mlh1) |
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MBS1336804-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1620 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1 (Mlh1) |
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MBS1336804-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1605 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase delta subunit 3 (Pold3) |
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MBS1369522-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1330 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase delta subunit 3 (Pold3) |
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MBS1369522-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1020 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase delta subunit 3 (Pold3) |
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MBS1369522-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1125 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase delta subunit 3 (Pold3) |
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MBS1369522-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1190 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase delta subunit 3 (Pold3) |
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MBS1369522-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1280 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase alpha subunit B (Pola2) |
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MBS959269-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1460 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase alpha subunit B (Pola2) |
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MBS959269-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1155 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase alpha subunit B (Pola2) |
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MBS959269-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1220 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase alpha subunit B (Pola2) |
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MBS959269-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1390 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase alpha subunit B (Pola2) |
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MBS959269-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1430 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein RAD50 (Rad50) , partial |
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MBS952754-INQUIRE | MyBiosource | INQUIRE | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog (Rad52) |
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MBS958123-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1290 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog (Rad52) |
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MBS958123-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 970 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog (Rad52) |
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MBS958123-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1085 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog (Rad52) |
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MBS958123-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1130 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair protein RAD52 homolog (Rad52) |
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MBS958123-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1230 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 3 (Pole3) |
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MBS1348596-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1065 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 3 (Pole3) |
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MBS1348596-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 650 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 3 (Pole3) |
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MBS1348596-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 820 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 3 (Pole3) |
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MBS1348596-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 755 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 3 (Pole3) |
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MBS1348596-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 960 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 2 (Pole2) |
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MBS1252469-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1390 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 2 (Pole2) |
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MBS1252469-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1100 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 2 (Pole2) |
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MBS1252469-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 1150 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 2 (Pole2) |
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MBS1252469-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 1285 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 2 (Pole2) |
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MBS1252469-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 1350 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA-binding protein RFX6 (Rfx6) , partial |
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MBS1287640-INQUIRE | MyBiosource | INQUIRE | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 4 (Pole4) |
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MBS1374877-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1040 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 4 (Pole4) |
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MBS1374877-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 620 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 4 (Pole4) |
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MBS1374877-002mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Yeast) | EUR 795 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 4 (Pole4) |
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MBS1374877-01mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(E-Coli) | EUR 720 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA polymerase epsilon subunit 4 (Pole4) |
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MBS1374877-01mgYeast | MyBiosource | 0.1mg(Yeast) | EUR 930 |
Recombinant Mouse DNA topoisomerase 2-beta (Top2b) , partial |
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MBS1311991-INQUIRE | MyBiosource | INQUIRE | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse DNA topoisomerase 3-alpha (Top3a) , partial |
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MBS1246239-INQUIRE | MyBiosource | INQUIRE | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse DNA repair endonuclease XPF (Ercc4) , partial |
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MBS1330525-INQUIRE | MyBiosource | INQUIRE | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (Tardbp) |
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MBS1392501-002mgBaculovirus | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(Baculovirus) | EUR 1285 |
Recombinant Mouse TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (Tardbp) |
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MBS1392501-002mgEColi | MyBiosource | 0.02mg(E-Coli) | EUR 965 |
×
The BI phylogenetic tree through the use of the nucleotide sequences of 13 PCGs from 15 obtainable mitogenomes of household Rajidae confirmed additionally that Norwegian skates imported to Korea type a gaggle with Raja brachyura species with excessive department worth, and that this was a species of Raja brachyura. As above, these outcomes can be anticipated to supply for the additional understanding on the phylogenetic relationship, taxonomic classification and phylogeography of the household Rajidae.
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