Stress and circulating cell-free mitochondrial DNA: a systematic review of human studies, physiological considerations, and technical recommendations
Cell-free mitochondrial DNA (cf-mtDNA) is a marker of inflammatory illness and a predictor of mortality, however little is thought about cf-mtDNA in relation to psychobiology. A scientific evaluation of the literature reveals that blood cf-mtDNA varies in relation to frequent real-world stressors together with psychopathology, acute psychological stress, and train. Furthermore, cf-mtDNA is inducible inside minutes and reveals excessive intra-individual day-to-day variation, highlighting the dynamic regulation of cf-mtDNA ranges.
We talk about present information on the mechanisms of cf-mtDNA launch, its types of transport (“cell-free” doesn’t imply “membrane-free”), potential physiological capabilities, putative mobile and neuroendocrine triggers, and elements which will contribute to cf-mtDNA removing from the circulation. A evaluation of in vitro, pre-clinical, and medical research exhibits conflicting outcomes across the dogma that physiological types of cf-mtDNA are pro-inflammatory, opening the opportunity of different physiological capabilities, together with the cell-to-cell switch of entire mitochondria.
Lastly, to boost the reproducibility and organic interpretation of human cf-mtDNA analysis, we suggest pointers for blood assortment, cf-mtDNA isolation, quantification, and reporting requirements, which might promote concerted advances by the group. Defining the mechanistic foundation for cf-mtDNA signaling is a chance to elucidate the position of mitochondria in brain-body interactions and psychopathology.
Evolution, systematics, and the unnatural historical past of mitochondrial DNA
The tenets underlying using mtDNA in phylogenetic and systematic analyses are strict maternal inheritance, clonality, homoplasmy, and distinction as a consequence of mutation: that’s, there are species-specific mtDNA sequences and phylogenetic reconstruction is a matter of evaluating these sequences and inferring closeness of relatedness from the diploma of sequence similarity. But, how mtDNA habits turned so outlined is mysterious.
Though early research of fertilization demonstrated for many animals that not solely the top, however the sperm’s tail and mitochondria-bearing midpiece penetrate the egg, the other – solely the top enters the egg – turned truth, and mtDNA conceived as maternally transmitted.
When midpiece/tail penetration was realized as true, the conceptions ‘strict maternal inheritance’, and so on., and their software to evolutionary endeavors, didn’t change. But there’s mounting proof of paternal mtDNA transmission, paternal and maternal mixture, intracellular recombination, and intra- and intercellular heteroplasmy. Clearly, these phenomena influence the systematic and phylogenetic evaluation of mtDNA sequences.
Mitochondrial DNA Evaluation Clarifies Taxonomic Standing of the Northernmost Snow Sheep ( Ovis nivicola) Inhabitants
At present, the intraspecific taxonomy of snow sheep (Ovis nivicola) is controversial and must be specified utilizing DNA molecular genetic markers. In our earlier work utilizing whole-genome single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) evaluation, we discovered that the inhabitants inhabiting Kharaulakh Ridge was genetically totally different from the opposite populations of Yakut subspecies to which it was normally referred. Right here, our research was aimed on the clarification of taxonomic standing of Kharaulakh snow sheep utilizing mitochondrial cytochrome b gene.
A complete of 87 specimens from 5 totally different geographic places of Yakut snow sheep in addition to 20 specimens of different acknowledged subspecies have been included on this research. We recognized 19 haplotypes, two of which belonged to the inhabitants from Kharaulakh Ridge. Median-joining community and Bayesian tree analyses revealed that Kharaulakh inhabitants clustered individually from all the opposite Yakut snow sheep.
The divergence time between Kharaulakh inhabitants and Yakut snow sheep was estimated as 0.48 ± 0.19 MYA. Thus, the research of the mtDNA cytb sequences confirmed the outcomes of genome-wide SNP evaluation. Bearing in mind the excessive diploma of divergence of Kharaulakh snow sheep from different teams, recognized by each nuclear and mitochondrial DNA markers, we suggest to categorise the Kharaulakh inhabitants as a separate subspecies.
Mitochondrial DNA Profiles of People from a 12th Century Necropolis in Feldioara (Transylvania)
The genetic signature of contemporary Europeans is the cumulated results of millennia of discrete small-scale exchanges between a number of distinct inhabitants teams that carried out a repeated cycle of motion, settlement, and interactions with one another. On this research we aimed to focus on one such minute genetic cycle in a sea of genetic interactions by reconstructing a part of the genetic story of the migration, settlement, interplay, and legacy of what’s right this moment the Transylvanian Saxon
The evaluation of the mitochondrial DNA management area of 13 medieval people from Feldioara necropolis (Transylvania area, Romania) reveals a genetically heterogeneous group the place all recognized haplotypes are totally different. A lot of the perceived maternal lineages are of Western Eurasian origin, aside from the Central Asiatic haplogroup C seen in just one pattern. Comparisons with historic and trendy populations describe the contribution of the investigated Saxon settlers to the genetic historical past of this a part of Europe.
Full mitochondrial DNA sequence of Norwegian skates ( Raja brachyuran Lafont, 1871) imported to Korea
On this research, the entire mitochondrial genome of Norwegian skates imported to Korea was sequenced with a round molecule of 17,121 bp, which consisted of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 ribosomal RNAs, 22 switch RNA genes, and a management area (D-loop). And amongst these sequences, 193 bp sequence within the D-loop of the genus Raja prompt the opportunity of getting used as a genetic marker for classification of Raja and Dipturus species.
Recombinant Pfu DNA Polymerase |
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| 7-03323 | CHI Scientific | 500U | Ask for price |
Recombinant Pfu DNA Polymerase |
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| 7-03324 | CHI Scientific | 2500U | Ask for price |
Recombinant Taq DNA Polymerase |
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| 7-03634 | CHI Scientific | 1,000U | Ask for price |
Recombinant Taq DNA Polymerase |
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| 7-03635 | CHI Scientific | 3,000U | Ask for price |
Recombinant Taq DNA Polymerase |
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| 7-03636 | CHI Scientific | 10,000U | Ask for price |
Recombinant Taq Dna Polymerase |
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| 27079804 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 117.6 |
Recombinant Taq Dna Polymerase |
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| 27079806 | Scientific Laboratory Supplies | EACH | EUR 639.6 |
Taq DNA Polymerase (Recombinant) |
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| abx073521-10000U | Abbexa | 10000 U | EUR 710.4 |
Taq DNA Polymerase (Recombinant) |
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| abx073521-1000U | Abbexa | 1000 U | EUR 276 |
Taq DNA Polymerase (Recombinant) |
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| abx073521-3000U | Abbexa | 3000 U | EUR 393.6 |
Pfu DNA Polymerase (Recombinant) |
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| abx074017-100U | Abbexa | 100 U | EUR 393.6 |
Pfu DNA Polymerase (Recombinant) |
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| abx074017-2500U | Abbexa | 2500 U | EUR 1528.8 |
Pfu DNA Polymerase (Recombinant) |
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| abx074017-500U | Abbexa | 500 U | EUR 526.8 |
DNA Topoisomerase-I (Recombinant) |
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| 20-abx073616 | Abbexa |
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Recombinant human DNA-directed DNA/RNA polymerase mu |
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| P2815 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for human DNA-directed DNA/RNA polymerase mu |
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Recombinant (E.Coli) T4 DNA Ligase |
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| RP-374 | Alpha Diagnostics | 20 KU | EUR 196.8 |
Recombinant Taq Plus DNA Polymerase |
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| 7-03631 | CHI Scientific | 250U | Ask for price |
Recombinant Taq Plus DNA Polymerase |
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| 7-03632 | CHI Scientific | 750U | Ask for price |
Recombinant Taq Plus DNA Polymerase |
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| 7-03633 | CHI Scientific | 2,500U | Ask for price |
Taq Plus DNA Polymerase (Recombinant) |
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| abx073522-2500U | Abbexa | 2.500 U | EUR 710.4 |
Taq Plus DNA Polymerase (Recombinant) |
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| abx073522-250U | Abbexa | 250 U | EUR 276 |
Taq Plus DNA Polymerase (Recombinant) |
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| abx073522-750U | Abbexa | 750 U | EUR 393.6 |
Recombinant (E.Coli) Taq DNA Polymerase |
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| RP-394 | Alpha Diagnostics | 1000 IU | EUR 196.8 |
Recombinant Uracil DNA Glycosylase (UNG) |
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| 4-RPG917Hu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Human Uracil DNA Glycosylase expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant Human DNA Topoisomerase-I |
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| 7-03658 | CHI Scientific | 5µg | Ask for price |
Recombinant Human DNA Topoisomerase-I |
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| 7-03659 | CHI Scientific | 20µg | Ask for price |
Recombinant Human DNA Topoisomerase-I |
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| 7-03660 | CHI Scientific | 1mg | Ask for price |
DNA Polymerase beta Recombinant Protein |
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| 91-139 | ProSci | 0.05 mg | EUR 651.3 |
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Description: Human DNA polymerase beta is constitutively expressed in cells. It fills in gaps in DNA that are formed following base excision repair. The activity cannot be affected by Aphidicolin, which is an inhibitor of DNA polymerase beta . |
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Polymerase (DNA directed), beta (Recombinant) |
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| 20-abx073237 | Abbexa |
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E.Coli Adenine DNA Glycosylase (Recombinant) |
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| 20-abx074009 | Abbexa |
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DNA-PKcs recombinant monoclonal antibody |
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| A5876 | Bimake | 100ul X 3 | EUR 714 |
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Description: A recombinant monoclonal antibody from rabbit against human DNA-PKcs for WB, IHC,ELISA |
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8-Oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase (Recombinant) |
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| 20-abx073274 | Abbexa |
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Polymerase (DNA directed), lambda (Recombinant) |
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| 20-abx073724 | Abbexa |
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Recombinant DNA Methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) |
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| 4-RPJ244Hu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Human DNA Methyltransferase 1 expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant DNA Methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) |
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| 4-RPJ246Mu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse DNA Methyltransferase 3B expressed in: E.coli |
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DNA Topoisomerase-I 70 kDa (Recombinant) |
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| 20-abx073615 | Abbexa |
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Recombinant (E.Coli) Taq Plus DNA Polymerase |
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| RP-395 | Alpha Diagnostics | 250 U | EUR 196.8 |
Dnaic1 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129431 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
Dnaic2 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129434 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJA1 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129437 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJA1 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129440 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJA1 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129443 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJA2 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129446 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DnaJa3 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129449 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DnaJa3 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129452 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJA4 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129455 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB1 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129458 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB2 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129479 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB2 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129482 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB2 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129485 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB2 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129488 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB2 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129491 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB3 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129494 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB4 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129497 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB4 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129500 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB5 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129503 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB6 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129506 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB6 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129509 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB6 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129512 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB6 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129515 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB7 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129518 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB8 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129521 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB9 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129524 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC1 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129527 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC1 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129530 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC2 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129569 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC3 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129593 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC4 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129599 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC5 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129602 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC7 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129629 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC8 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129632 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC9 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129635 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
Dnalc1 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129638 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
Dnalc4 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129641 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNALI1 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129644 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNASE1 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129647 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
Recombinant human DNA repair protein REV1 |
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| P2230 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for human DNA repair protein REV1 |
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DNAJB11 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129461 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB11 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129464 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB11 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129467 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB12 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129470 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB13 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129473 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJB14 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129476 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC10 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129533 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC11 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129536 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC12 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129539 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC12 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129542 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC14 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129548 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC15 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129551 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC16 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129554 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC17 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129557 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC18 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129560 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC19 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129563 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC19 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129566 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC21 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129572 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC22 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129575 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC24 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129578 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC25 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129581 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC27 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129584 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC28 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129587 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC28 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129590 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC30 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129596 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC5B Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129605 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC5B Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129608 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC5B Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129611 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNAJC5G Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129614 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
Dnase2a Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129662 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNASE2B Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129665 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
Recombinant DNA Repair Protein RAD50 (RAD50) |
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| 4-RPK111Hu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Human DNA Repair Protein RAD50 expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant DNA Repair Protein RAD50 (RAD50) |
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| 4-RPK111Hu02 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Human DNA Repair Protein RAD50 expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant DNA Repair Protein RAD50 (RAD50) |
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| 4-RPK111Mu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse DNA Repair Protein RAD50 expressed in: E.coli |
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DNASE1L1 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129650 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNASE1L1 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129653 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNASE1L2 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129656 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
DNASE1L3 Recombinant Protein (Mouse) |
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| RP129659 | ABM | 100 ug | Ask for price |
Recombinant human DNA-binding protein RFX2 |
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| P2855 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for human DNA-binding protein RFX2 |
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Recombinant Human DNA Topoisomerase-I 70kDa |
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| 7-03661 | CHI Scientific | 5µg | Ask for price |
Recombinant Human DNA Topoisomerase-I 70kDa |
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| 7-03662 | CHI Scientific | 20µg | Ask for price |
Recombinant Human DNA Topoisomerase-I 70kDa |
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| 7-03663 | CHI Scientific | 1mg | Ask for price |
DNA Ligase IV recombinant monoclonal antibody |
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| A5820 | Bimake | 100ul X 3 | EUR 714 |
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Description: A recombinant monoclonal antibody from rabbit against human DNA Ligase IV for WB, IHC, IF,ELISA |
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Recombinant human DNA-binding protein RFXANK |
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| P2771 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for human DNA-binding protein RFXANK |
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Recombinant Human 8-Oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase |
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| 7-03277 | CHI Scientific | 5µg | Ask for price |
Recombinant Human 8-Oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase |
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| 7-03278 | CHI Scientific | 20µg | Ask for price |
Recombinant Human 8-Oxoguanine DNA Glycosylase |
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| 7-03279 | CHI Scientific | 1mg | Ask for price |
Recombinant N-Methylpurine DNA Glycosylase (MPG) |
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| 4-RPH625Hu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Human N-Methylpurine DNA Glycosylase expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant N-Methylpurine DNA Glycosylase (MPG) |
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| 4-RPH625Mu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse N-Methylpurine DNA Glycosylase expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant N-Methylpurine DNA Glycosylase (MPG) |
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| 4-RPH625Ra01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Rat N-Methylpurine DNA Glycosylase expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant Human DNA Polymerase β (C-6His) |
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| C159-10ug | Novoprotein | 10ug | EUR 187.2 |
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Description: Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20mM TrisHCl, 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT, 1mM EDTA, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.8. |
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Recombinant Human DNA Polymerase β (C-6His) |
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| C159-1mg | Novoprotein | 1mg | EUR 2739.6 |
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Description: Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20mM TrisHCl, 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT, 1mM EDTA, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.8. |
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Recombinant Human DNA Polymerase β (C-6His) |
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| C159-500ug | Novoprotein | 500ug | EUR 1935.6 |
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Description: Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20mM TrisHCl, 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT, 1mM EDTA, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.8. |
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Recombinant Human DNA Polymerase β (C-6His) |
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| C159-50ug | Novoprotein | 50ug | EUR 442.8 |
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Description: Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution of 20mM TrisHCl, 100mM NaCl, 1mM DTT, 1mM EDTA, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.8. |
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Recombinant ATP Dependent DNA ligase I (LIG1) |
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| 4-RPB269Hu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Human ATP Dependent DNA ligase I expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant ATP Dependent DNA ligase I (LIG1) |
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| 4-RPB269Ra01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Rat ATP Dependent DNA ligase I expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant Tyrosyl DNA Phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) |
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| 4-RPC785Mu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse Tyrosyl DNA Phosphodiesterase 1 expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant Tyrosyl DNA Phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) |
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| 4-RPC785Ra01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Rat Tyrosyl DNA Phosphodiesterase 1 expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant CMV ICP36 DNA Binding Protein [GST] |
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| VAng-Lsx0042-inquire | Creative Biolabs | inquire | Ask for price |
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Description: CMV ICP36 DNA Binding Protein [GST], recombinant protein from E. coli. |
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DNA Polymerase beta recombinant monoclonal antibody |
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| A5473 | Bimake | 100ul X 3 | EUR 714 |
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Description: A recombinant monoclonal antibody from rabbit against human DNA Polymerase beta for WB,ELISA |
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TOP1 DNA Topoisomerase-IHuman Recombinant Protein |
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| PROTP11387-1 | BosterBio | Regular: 20ug | EUR 380.4 |
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Description: DNA Topoisomerase-I Human Recombinant produced in SF9 is a glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a molecular mass of 91,576 Dalton (excluding glycosilation) 102 kDa total mass. The TOP1 is expressed with a -6xHis tag and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques. |
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Recombinant Tar DNA Binding Protein 43kDa (TDP43) |
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| 4-RPB951Hu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Human Tar DNA Binding Protein 43kDa expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant Tar DNA Binding Protein 43kDa (TDP43) |
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| 4-RPB951Mu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse Tar DNA Binding Protein 43kDa expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant human DNA topoisomerase I, mitochondrial |
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| P2243 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for human DNA topoisomerase I, mitochondrial |
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Recombinant Mouse Bax |
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| 7-04507 | CHI Scientific | 2µg | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse Bax |
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| 7-04508 | CHI Scientific | 10µg | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse Bax |
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| 7-04509 | CHI Scientific | 1mg | Ask for price |
Recombinant mouse Dek |
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| P1454 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse Dek |
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Recombinant mouse BID |
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| P1006 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse BID |
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Recombinant Mouse txn |
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| P0120 | FN Test | 100ug | EUR 626.83 |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse protein for txn |
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Recombinant human DNA polymerase delta subunit 2 |
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| P2733 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for human DNA polymerase delta subunit 2 |
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Recombinant Polymerase DNA Directed Delta 1 (POLd) |
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| 4-RPC717Hu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Human Polymerase DNA Directed Delta 1 expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant Mouse CD14 |
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| 7-04714 | CHI Scientific | 2µg | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse CD14 |
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| 7-04715 | CHI Scientific | 5µg | Ask for price |
Recombinant Mouse CD14 |
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| 7-04716 | CHI Scientific | 10µg | Ask for price |
Recombinant mouse Tnmd |
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| P1421 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse Tnmd |
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Recombinant mouse Hamp |
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| P1462 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse Hamp |
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Recombinant Mouse AB42 |
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| P0446 | FN Test | 100ug | EUR 626.83 |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse protein for AB42 |
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Recombinant mouse MERL |
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| P1024 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse MERL |
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Recombinant Mouse Uter |
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| P0139 | FN Test | 100ug | EUR 626.83 |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse protein for Uter |
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Recombinant Mouse IFNG |
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| P0150 | FN Test | 100ug | EUR 626.83 |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse protein for IFNG |
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Recombinant Mouse TNFA |
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| P0157 | FN Test | 100ug | EUR 626.83 |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse protein for TNFA |
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Recombinant Mouse CCL2 |
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| P0161 | FN Test | 100ug | EUR 626.83 |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse protein for CCL2 |
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Recombinant Mouse CCL7 |
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| P0162 | FN Test | 100ug | EUR 626.83 |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse protein for CCL7 |
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Recombinant Mouse CST3 |
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| P0185 | FN Test | 100ug | EUR 626.83 |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse protein for CST3 |
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Recombinant mouse ARRS |
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| P1928 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse ARRS |
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Recombinant mouse GNAQ |
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| P1932 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse GNAQ |
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Recombinant mouse SYUB |
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| P2001 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse SYUB |
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Recombinant mouse FPR1 |
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| P2007 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse FPR1 |
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Recombinant mouse RU17 |
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| P2045 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse RU17 |
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Recombinant mouse FGF8 |
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| P2094 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse FGF8 |
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Recombinant human DNA polymerase subunit gamma-1 |
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| P2838 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for human DNA polymerase subunit gamma-1 |
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Recombinant Polymerase DNA Directed Alpha 1 (POLa1) |
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| 4-RPC713Hu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Human Polymerase DNA Directed Alpha 1 expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant Polymerase DNA Directed Alpha 1 (POLa1) |
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| 4-RPC713Mu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse Polymerase DNA Directed Alpha 1 expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant Polymerase DNA Directed Gamma 1 (POLg1) |
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| 4-RPF723Hu01 | Cloud-Clone |
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Description: Recombinant Human Polymerase DNA Directed Gamma 1 expressed in: E.coli |
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Recombinant mouse C1ql3 |
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| P1453 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse C1ql3 |
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Recombinant mouse Hadha |
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| P1456 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse Hadha |
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Recombinant mouse Hadhb |
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| P1457 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse Hadhb |
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Recombinant mouse Npy2r |
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| P1460 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse Npy2r |
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Recombinant mouse HTRA1 |
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| P1031 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse HTRA1 |
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Recombinant mouse LIMS1 |
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| P1043 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse LIMS1 |
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Recombinant mouse TNNI1 |
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| P1044 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse TNNI1 |
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Recombinant mouse TNNI2 |
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| P1060 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse TNNI2 |
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Recombinant Mouse FABP4 |
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| P0130 | FN Test | 100ug | EUR 626.83 |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse protein for FABP4 |
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Recombinant Mouse IL36G |
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| P0308 | FN Test | 100ug | EUR 626.83 |
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Description: Recombinant Mouse protein for IL36G |
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Recombinant mouse CL12A |
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| P1921 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse CL12A |
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Recombinant mouse ADIPO |
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| P1936 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse ADIPO |
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Recombinant mouse C1QT3 |
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| P1942 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse C1QT3 |
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Recombinant mouse ANXA4 |
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| P1944 | FN Test | 100ug | Ask for price |
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Description: Recombinant protein for mouse ANXA4 |
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The BI phylogenetic tree through the use of the nucleotide sequences of 13 PCGs from 15 obtainable mitogenomes of household Rajidae confirmed additionally that Norwegian skates imported to Korea type a gaggle with Raja brachyura species with excessive department worth, and that this was a species of Raja brachyura. As above, these outcomes can be anticipated to supply for the additional understanding on the phylogenetic relationship, taxonomic classification and phylogeography of the household Rajidae.
